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Window into the South African landscape, 1994
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Fix, 2003 (Rhodes University Alumni Gallery, Grahamstown) Nigel Mullins has, in the past, dealt with dislocation in a particularly South African context. He has worked with figurative and landscape imagery, setting the vividness but relative meaninglessness of human experience against the atemporal stolidness of the Eastern Cape environment. During the last four years, however, he has dealt particularly with violence and the effects of violence. One of the major reasons for this shift was the brutal attempted rape and attempted murder of a close friend early in 1999 whose rehabilitation took place in our home over the period of a year. Mullins subsequently produced AnAesthetic for Cruelty and Violence (2000), a strictly composed work made up of 42 small paintings, primarily concerned with the aestheticising of violence: a prerequisite for coping with the overwhelming trauma of its proximity.
![]() Fix, 2003, oil paint animation Click on the image to view the animation The dynamic of this exhibition, Fix, is sited in the relentless negotiation between the anarchic and the contained. Violence has mutated into mania and absurdity, its aestheticising to the banality of décor. Many of the characters that Mullins assimilates or invents are particularly dislocated and absurd, most notably Father Xmas and the polar bear: distinctly non-indigenous to South Africa. In The Unreasonable Behaviour of Mr Klaus I & II, (2003), these figures metamorphose into a voracious eroticism. In Polar, (2003), the bear is obsessively repeated, tonally cool and simple in a gently structured grid. It provides solace by detachment, satisfying the desire for idyll through its whimsical otherness.
![]() The Unreasonable Behaviour of Mr Klaus, 2004, oil on canvas 165 x 165cm The continuation of Mullins' concerns about constraint versus insurgence is seen in a different context in Warders, (2003). The impulse for knocking nails into the wooden heads lies in the notion of an apotropaion, or, a warder-off of evil spirits and misfortune. The idea is to appease and feed the spirits by ritual sacrifice. The Warders were made after a period of misfortune in Mullins' life, followed by the birth of his daughter; a state of both vulnerability and the need to protect.
![]() Warders, 2003 painted wood, nails and hammer dimensions variable Artist's Statement The idea of a fetish continues into the physical and self-referential qualities of paint in Décor: Art for the Diet Conscious, (2003), Random Misfortune as Décor, (2003) Fix, (2003) and the small canvas es. The fetishistic paintmarks are equivalents for the anarchic, which cannot be eliminated, only momentarily suppressed or temporarily deferred. Held within a tightly drawn grid, the marks become 'fixed', or pinned down by nails. These violent vignettes, increasingly disrupting the frames which contain them, are aestheticised by their context in an ironically décor-conscious colour chart. In Décor: Art for the Diet Conscious, Mullins brings lurid and nutritionally empty sweets and toothpaste into the mix, the sensual and sumptuous qualities of oil paint subverted by sensorily disgusting juxtaposition. The possibility of anything pretty or tasty is marred by the constant ritual of perpetrating violence upon it in order to deflect the chance of violence being perpetrated on oneself. Mullins follows through this nihilism to meaninglessness, best seen in Wallpaper, (2002), which is over-saturated and almost entirely self-referential. The residue of violence settles on and transforms our lives on every level, both in the broader South African context and within the experience of the individual. The easiest response for many is insularity: a blinkered deferral of violence. Mullins doesn't ignore his context in an unsettled society. His means of deferral is ironic and often humorous. Pathos appears not as sentimentality but as the result of a sustained engagement with his medium and his social and personal context.
Tanya Poole Click on the artwork to enlarge it
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